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This page applies to Orka clusters hosted at MacStadium data centers (Atlanta, Dublin, and Las Vegas). It does not apply to Orka on AWS or customer on-premises deployments.
MacStadium creates and manages the physical host network for MSDC-hosted Orka clusters. The default subnet is 10.221.188.0/23. If your organization needs a different subnet to avoid conflicts with your own network topology, you can request one, but the choice is constrained by three reserved address ranges described below.

Reserved address ranges

All three RFC 1918 private blocks are in use at MSDC in some capacity. When requesting a custom subnet, it must fall within 10.0.0.0/8.
BlockReserved forCan be used for host network?
10.0.0.0/8Physical host networks (default: 10.221.188.0/23)Yes
172.16.0.0/12MSDC storage network (SAN)No
192.168.0.0/16Calico pod network (Kubernetes internal)No

Why 192.168.0.0/16 is off-limits

Orka uses Calico for pod networking. During cluster bootstrap, kubeadm assigns Calico the 192.168.0.0/16 block as its pod network CIDR. If physical Mac hosts are on any subnet within this block, Calico will route pod traffic to physical addresses and vice versa, causing intermittent or complete networking failures for VMs and Orka services.

Why 172.16.0.0/12 is off-limits

MacStadium uses this block for the storage area network (SAN) at MSDC facilities. Placing host traffic in this range creates conflicts with storage connectivity.
Resolving either conflict after the cluster is live requires a full cluster rebuild. Contact MacStadium before the cluster is bootstrapped if there is any question about subnet selection.

Requesting a custom subnet

If 10.221.188.0/23 conflicts with your organization’s network (for example, your VPN or corporate routing overlaps with it), contact your MacStadium account team to request a different subnet. Any alternative must be a subnet within 10.0.0.0/8.

Checklist before bootstrapping

  • Confirm the assigned host subnet falls within 10.0.0.0/8
  • Confirm it does not overlap with your VPN or corporate network
  • If you need a different subnet, request it from MacStadium before cluster bootstrap